Bihar diploma Notes of Communication Skills-1 | For Group - 1 students & All branch
Notes of Communication Skill-I : Are you SBTE Bihar Polytechnic students then you comes to the Right Place. Here we are provided all necessary material, that are required for you in the preparation of Polytechnic examination. Communication skills - 1 book should be read by all students(1st / 2nd Semester).
The given notes are important and I hope this will help you to preparing Polytechnic. Notes will help you a lot in your exam preparation. You read the notes well and I guarantee you that you can obtain good marks. The notes have been made in such a way that this will guess the questions in examination hall.
The given notes are important and I hope this will help you to preparing Polytechnic. Notes will help you a lot in your exam preparation. You read the notes well and I guarantee you that you can obtain good marks. The notes have been made in such a way that this will guess the questions in examination hall.
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Communication skills - 1
Discipline
Discipline is most important thing required for every field of life. To give the respect to elders and seniors. Obeys the rules are come under the discipline. Discipline is necessary in all field of life, Such as at college, at home, at factory or in playground. Without discipline we cannot achieve the goal. In the college, if the students are indiscipline then it is very difficult for teacher to manage the college. Similarly if subordinate do not obey the senior officer in office. It will become difficult to carry management. At the home, if boys are indiscipline then it is very difficult for guardian to guide them. Hence discipline is very necessary in life for success.
Time is money
Time is more precious than money. The time is most powerful things that doesn't wait for anyone. It just flow and flow continuously. Time neither can be purchased and nor can be stored, we just have to live our life according to always running time with better use of it. If we do not understand the importance of time then we do not achieve our goals. Importance of time matter not only for young age people but same for all. Time is only a single thing that can never come back in our life. Time is just like a running rivers that does not stop or flow in back direction. If we still not understand the value of time, we will not be able to get any kind of success in life. Thus we should manage time in our life to achieve the our goals. If we manage our work without wasting too much time then we can easily find the positive result in our daily life.
Pollution
The pollution is very serious problem in all over world. The presence of unwanted things in the environment which is harmful for our life and other living things is called pollution. There are different types of pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution etc. The main cause of air pollution is deforestation, automobile exhaust gases, factory smoke discharge. The water pollution takes place due to bacteria in rivers, lakes and acid rain. The pollution is harmful for all living things. Due to pollution global warming take place, weather pattern altered, different disease take place, ozone depletion take place. Hence the pollution is controlled by different techniques. Such as controlled the automobile vehicles, not use of river and lake for betting purpose and not use of loudspeaker in different functions.
Importance of Technical education
Technical education plays an important role in every field of life. The technical person get a job easier in comparison to a non technical education. So now, a days the government is also opening technical college. Technical education also plays an important role to in putting the people in employment. It plays a vital role in human resource development of the country by creating skilled man power, productivity and improving the quality of life. The technical education refers to course of polytechnic after 10th, B.Tech after 12th and M.Tech after graduation. It helps students to developed theoretical and practical knowledge. It improves the quality and experiences of manpower.
My aim in life
Everybody should have an aim in life. A life without an aim is like a boat without a rudder. Different people has different aim according to their choice. Today life is very complex. There is competition at every step of life. Everybody most have an aim in life. If the man has no aim, he can not succeed in life. Some people wants to become doctors, engineers, IPS and IAS while some wants to start business. Right aim means right life and wrong aim means wrong life. So we should be very care while deciding our aim. My aim is to make a ideal and skilled successful engineer. A engineer should be honest and independent living.
Grammar
Pollution
The pollution is very serious problem in all over world. The presence of unwanted things in the environment which is harmful for our life and other living things is called pollution. There are different types of pollution such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution etc. The main cause of air pollution is deforestation, automobile exhaust gases, factory smoke discharge. The water pollution takes place due to bacteria in rivers, lakes and acid rain. The pollution is harmful for all living things. Due to pollution global warming take place, weather pattern altered, different disease take place, ozone depletion take place. Hence the pollution is controlled by different techniques. Such as controlled the automobile vehicles, not use of river and lake for betting purpose and not use of loudspeaker in different functions.
Importance of Technical education
Technical education plays an important role in every field of life. The technical person get a job easier in comparison to a non technical education. So now, a days the government is also opening technical college. Technical education also plays an important role to in putting the people in employment. It plays a vital role in human resource development of the country by creating skilled man power, productivity and improving the quality of life. The technical education refers to course of polytechnic after 10th, B.Tech after 12th and M.Tech after graduation. It helps students to developed theoretical and practical knowledge. It improves the quality and experiences of manpower.
My aim in life
Everybody should have an aim in life. A life without an aim is like a boat without a rudder. Different people has different aim according to their choice. Today life is very complex. There is competition at every step of life. Everybody most have an aim in life. If the man has no aim, he can not succeed in life. Some people wants to become doctors, engineers, IPS and IAS while some wants to start business. Right aim means right life and wrong aim means wrong life. So we should be very care while deciding our aim. My aim is to make a ideal and skilled successful engineer. A engineer should be honest and independent living.
Grammar
Parts of speech : All the English words are divided into eight groups according to the work they do in a sentence. Each groups are called parts of speech. Or The words of English language are divided into different categories on the basis of their use and function. Each categories is called parts of speech.
Adjective : An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun or pronoun.
Eg. He has a red ball.
Ram has a beautiful painting.
Verb : A verb is a word which show the action of a work in a sentence.
Eg. Amit sings. Ram is dancing.
Adverb : A adverb is a word which mainly modified an adjective, a verb and another adverb.
Eg. The children weeps loudly.
Krishna is an very intelligent boy.
Preposition : A preposition is a word which placed before a noun or pronoun to so its relation with other noun or pronoun.
Eg. The book is on the table.
The fan is over my head.
Conjunction : A conjunction is a word which joins together words, phrases and clauses.
Eg. Ram and Shyam are friends.
Interjection : An interjection is a word which express some sudden feelings.
Eg. Huraah! we have won.
Sentence : A group of word that makes complete sense is called sentence.
Transformation of Sentence : A process in which any sentence change one form to another form without changing of its sense is called transformation of Sentence.
- There are Eight types of parts of speech
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Adjective
- Verb
- Adverb
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection
Noun : A noun is the name any thing. Or A noun is the name of person, place, river, animal or things. Or The word used as a name of a person, a place, a thing, an animal, an action etc. is called noun. Eg. Ram, Patna, Ganga, Dog, Pen etc.
- There are 5 types of noun.
- Proper Noun
- Common Noun
- Collective Noun
- Material Noun
- Abstract Noun
Proper Noun : A proper noun is the name particular person, place or thing. Eg. Ram, Gita, Mumbai, The Sun etc.
Common Noun : A noun which is the name of group of similar things, places or people of the same type is called common noun.
Eg. Boys, Cow, Rivers, Animals etc.
Collective Noun : A noun which refer the name of collection of people, things, place is called collective noun. Eg. Army, crowd, team etc.
Material Noun : A noun which refer the name of material or substance from which things are made is called material Noun. Eg. Silver, Milk, Oil, Potato etc. Or The noun which can be measured or weighed but not counted is called material Noun.
Abstract Noun : A noun which denoting the ideas, feelings, quality or state of the object is called abstract Noun. Eg. Honesty, Love, Happiness, Truth etc.
Pronoun : Pronoun may be defined as a word that take place of a noun or group of noun. Or Pronoun are used so that our language is not complex with the same nouns being repeated over and over in a paragraph. Eg. He, She, It, They etc.
Material Noun : A noun which refer the name of material or substance from which things are made is called material Noun. Eg. Silver, Milk, Oil, Potato etc. Or The noun which can be measured or weighed but not counted is called material Noun.
Abstract Noun : A noun which denoting the ideas, feelings, quality or state of the object is called abstract Noun. Eg. Honesty, Love, Happiness, Truth etc.
Pronoun : Pronoun may be defined as a word that take place of a noun or group of noun. Or Pronoun are used so that our language is not complex with the same nouns being repeated over and over in a paragraph. Eg. He, She, It, They etc.
- There are 10 types of Pronoun.
1. Personal pronoun 6. Reflexive pronoun
2. Indefinite pronoun 7. Intensive pronoun
3. Interrogative pronoun 8. Demonstrative pronoun
4. Relative pronoun 9. Reciprocal pronoun
5. Possessive pronoun 10. Distributive pronoun
Adjective : An adjective is a word which qualifies a noun or pronoun.
Eg. He has a red ball.
Ram has a beautiful painting.
Verb : A verb is a word which show the action of a work in a sentence.
Eg. Amit sings. Ram is dancing.
Adverb : A adverb is a word which mainly modified an adjective, a verb and another adverb.
Eg. The children weeps loudly.
Krishna is an very intelligent boy.
Preposition : A preposition is a word which placed before a noun or pronoun to so its relation with other noun or pronoun.
Eg. The book is on the table.
The fan is over my head.
Conjunction : A conjunction is a word which joins together words, phrases and clauses.
Eg. Ram and Shyam are friends.
Interjection : An interjection is a word which express some sudden feelings.
Eg. Huraah! we have won.
Sentence : A group of word that makes complete sense is called sentence.
Transformation of Sentence : A process in which any sentence change one form to another form without changing of its sense is called transformation of Sentence.
- There are five kinds of Sentence.
- Assertive Sentence
- Imperative Sentence
- Interrogative Sentence
- Optative Sentence
- Exclamatory Sentence
Assertive Sentence : A sentence that makes a statement is called assertive sentence.
Eg. Ram is regular on study.
Interrogative Sentence : A sentence that ask question is called interrogative Sentence.
Eg. Do you know English?
Where are you living?
Imperative Sentence : A sentence that express an order, a request, advice a command etc. is called imperative Sentence.
Eg. Open the door.
Please help me.
Optative Sentence : A sentence that perform emotion of wishes or blessing is called optative Sentence.
Eg. May you live long.
Exclamatory Sentence : A sentence that express a strong feeling by means of an exclamation is called Exclamatory Sentence.
Eg. What is nice fork Neha has!
Article : An article is a word that is used with a noun to specify grammetical definiteness of noun and in some languages extending to volume and numerical scope.
- There are only three article.
- A
- An
- The
Indefinite article : 'A' and 'An' are called indefinite article.
Definite article : 'The' is called definite article.
Homonyms : Such words as are similar in look or sound but different in meaning are called homonyms.
Eg. Accept, Except, Affect, Effect.
Synonyms : Such words which has similar meaning is called synonyms.
Eg. Benefit, Profit, Revenue.
Antonyms : Such words which has opposite meaning is called antonyms.
Eg. Good - bad, Arrive - depart, Afraid - Confidant, Dark - Light.
Voice : The voice is the quantity of a verb that indicates weather it subjected acts or it acted upon.
Active Voice : A sentence in which the subject acted upon the object is called active voice.
Structure -- Sub + V + Object.
Eg. I read a book.
Passive Voice : A sentence in which the object is acted upon by the subject is called passive voice.
Structure -- Obj + V3 + subject.
Eg. A book is read by me.
Direct Speech : Direct speech is a report of the exact words used by a speaker or writer.
Eg. The teacher said to the students, " you can go".
Indirect speech : When we report what someone is said in our language(own words), it is called indirect speech.
Eg. The teacher said to the students that they could go.
Question tag : A question tag is a grammatical structure in which a declarative or an imperative statement is change into an interrogative fragment.
Eg. You are Ram, aren't you?
You take tea, don't you?
I am right, aren't I?
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